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In short, how can I avoid this problem depicted below?

enter image description here

MrPhooky
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fredley
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    Tom you will note the drawing on one side of the animation of the USB plug this is the side that should be up when you plug in the USB. You will also note that it takes much more force to plug a USB in wrong then it does to plug it in correctly since the plug by design only goes in one way. USB plugs are idiot proofed by design, just saying. – Jon Dec 12 '14 at 08:58
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    Unfortunately this requires knowing the computer and the usb device. On a laptop it is easy, the top of the device faces up. On a desktop, pay attention when it works and remember. They don't always face the same way between different models. – Doug Watkins Mar 10 '15 at 17:15
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    USB connectors are an excellent example of the famous "non-integer spin" that particle physicists are always on about. – Steve Jessop Mar 11 '15 at 01:26
  • USB connectors and slots have plastic on one side and empty space on the other side. If you put the connector in the wrong way, both pieces of plastic will hit each other and it won't go in. Just turn it around then. No need for a hack. – pacoverflow Mar 11 '15 at 07:35
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    http://www.smbc-comics.com/?id=2388 – jamesdlin Mar 11 '15 at 11:29
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    There's a great hack called looking at it. Works every time. – GimmeTehRepz Mar 11 '15 at 14:03
  • Holes up/forward. 60% of the time, it works every time. – Kevin Mar 12 '15 at 17:56
  • In a short while, USB 3.1 will come along mainstream. The main feature of 3.1, besides speed, is the orientation factor. You can plug the cord in either way and it will fit. No more guessing. Unfortunately, existing devices won't work with it (kind of, 3.1 is 3.0 compatible, but one end will still suffer from orientation). Engineers have heard, and a formal solution is forthcoming. – phyrfox Mar 14 '15 at 05:34
  • @TomMedley Fixed, per meta. – Mooseman Mar 18 '15 at 13:06
  • On my office machine the holes are aligned vertically, just sayin' – RedSonja Oct 30 '15 at 09:31
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    @phyrfox: USB 3.0 have the same form factor as the previous USB generations. Probably you are talking about USB Type C connector. – Lie Ryan Feb 01 '16 at 01:54

10 Answers10

24

All you have to do is follow the USB convention!

Every USB plug has (or is supposed to have) one side labeled with the USB symbol. The pins should be exposed towards the side that is labeled with the USB symbol. See below for an example:

USB plug.

On computers and chargers that have horizontal USB ports, the convention generally has the ports oriented such that, when a USB cable is installed, the USB symbol would point upwards. For computers and devices that have vertical USB ports, the USB symbol would point leftward as viewed from the front of the device (or, if you rotated device 90 degrees clockwise as viewed from the front, the USB symbol would point upwards). Some devices may be opposite this, depending on the device's "preferred" horizontal orientation (for example, a PC tower that can lay flat may need to be rotated either CW or CCW, and the USB port orientation should be set based on that horizontal orientation).

As some of the comments have pointed out, this is not always followed by all manufacturers. But it is in the USB specification. Referring to the USB 2.0 spec:

6.5.1: The USB Icon is embossed, in a recessed area, on the topside of the USB plug. This provides easy user recognition and facilitates alignment during the mating process. The USB Icon and Manufacturer’s logo should not project beyond the overmold surface. The USB Icon is required, while the Manufacturer’s logo is recommended, for both Series “A” and “B” plug assemblies. The USB Icon is also located adjacent to each receptacle. Receptacles should be oriented to allow the Icon on the plug to be visible during the mating process.

Alex
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Nick2253
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    Companies making cables don't always follow this. – Andrew Mar 11 '15 at 04:12
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    Or computers. Plus I have two laptops that have the USB ports aligned vertically! – scorpiodawg Mar 11 '15 at 04:57
  • Is this convention recommended by the USB standard? Or something that developed on it's own? – Martin Tournoij Mar 11 '15 at 11:31
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    @Carpetsmoker This is actually part of the USB specification. I'll add the exact parts of the spec in the answer. – Nick2253 Mar 11 '15 at 14:09
  • I have occasionally run across something that violates this rule, but it's rare. All my computers work the same way, and all of my plugs/adapters do, too. However, I've seen a stray computer (usually not mainstream brands) that get it wrong. – phyrfox Mar 14 '15 at 05:36
  • @Carpetsmoker Exactly as Nick says. A USB cable that doesn't have the symbol imprinted is not a USB cable, by definition. – yo' Oct 26 '15 at 09:21
  • @yo' - Would it still be a USB cable if the USB symbol was imprinted on BOTH sides of the connector? The specification as shown here is unclear on this point. It says that the Symbol should be on the Topside, but it doesn't say if the Bottomside, must, could, or should not have the symbol. Perhaps that is covered elsewhere in the specification. – Kevin Fegan Feb 09 '19 at 04:14
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Do it correctly one time and then put a bright sticker or a sequin on the side that faves up / towards you.

This way you'll be able to know which side is top and put it in accordingly! If you're putting it in in the dark, a sequin or something with more body to it would make you able to feel the correct side.

They've recently developed a new usb socket which can go in either way just for your interest!

MrPhooky
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    A permanent marker or dot of White-Out works too, but only if you can see the USB (you're not in the dark). – BrettFromLA Mar 10 '15 at 19:55
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    I'd mark both the cable AND the edge of the port with the same color dot (fingernail polish). Match both dots and you've got it made every time. – dwilbank Mar 10 '15 at 23:55
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    Good idea, but what if it needs to go in different ways on different machines, regularly? – Dom Mar 11 '15 at 03:22
  • @Dom If you use the cable on 4 different machines, I use dots of different colors and match the color with that device.Gold on my laptop, blue on my desktop, red on my xBox, etc. The dot onl needs to be a speck like that from a fine tip paint marker. – Thomas Fisher Fish1552 Jun 17 '16 at 16:08
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If you have visual access, just look at the plug end, and note which side has a block of plastic filling it, and then orient the plug so that this side is going into the side of the socket that has a wide space. If you can't see the socket, it's usually oriented with the space on the bottom. If you can't see the plug, you can often feel the end and determine the orientation.

Interestingly, the newer USB 3.0 sockets are fairly easy to determine the orientation of by touch, being similar to the plugs. The older style are harder for me, personally, but it's probably easier for someone with smaller, more sensitive fingertips.

junkyardsparkle
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    generally speaking, and to combine yours and @Nick2253 answers, the USBs "eyes" or not holes without plastic filling, in Nick2253s picture the upper side of the usb stick, are the ones that should have the symbol on them. New USB Sticks are often really small and don't have space for that symbol. So just use the "eyes" as orientation, and use Nick2253s explanation on where the upper side of the port is to insert it right! – Maverick283 Mar 11 '15 at 09:13
5

USB ports are usually designed with the "reading" part (the "tongue" inside the port) located more close to the top than bottom so as you have to plug USB in them with the two square deep holes (on the front side) looking at the top.

And if (happens rarely) the "tongue" is located more close to the bottom of the port, insert the USB in it with its bottom side up.

In other words, those big holes on USB must contact with the side of the port, to which the "tongue" inside the port is closer.

By front side I assume this position:

image source

Community
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nicael
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5

Write an "X" with a marker, or place a small piece of masking tape on the side that should be on top.

You can also use a USB extension cable so that you can hold, and look into, both sides when connecting them.

Mooseman
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3

One method that always works for me is looking at the connector itself. The bottom side of the connector has a "seam" as can be seen in the USB A side in this photo.

Also, notice the 2 holes on either side of the seam are white and blocked, wheras on the other side they are open. So if you see the seam and holes filled with white, flip it over.

Alex
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doctor_digital
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2

This may seem like a super simple hack: why don't you get a USB extension cord? This way your connector won't wear out from repeatedly switching the USB device and you can have the "female" part of the cord in a more convenient location then the back of your computer.

MrPhooky
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Pieter B
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2

If the vendor does not follow USB specifications, color the top of the plug red, and you'll know that the red side always goes up. Alternatively, usually for me the side with the holes that are not filled in goes up.

cutrightjm
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2

It seems simple enough but if that were the case then we wouldn't be looking for a hack.

My wife sticks a colorful little jewel from my daughter's BDazzle kit on both the cord and the resepticle. This works better than a dab of nail polish or a sticker because most of the time I'm reaching around the back side or under something to plug in. I can feel the jewel under my finger and line it up with its opposite number.

Stephen Goodman
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If you're like me, you're usually plugging the same USB plug into the same port again and again. So just mark the "top" side of the plug with a bit of tape, a marker or a dot of fingernail polish so it is easily identifiable.

MrPhooky
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